Republic of France
Republique Française
Timeline
Basic Country Information
General Location; France is the second largest country in Europe, with the fifth largest population in Europe. It has coastal water on the Mediterranean Sea, Atlantic Ocean and the English Channel. France is bordered by Belgium, Luxembourg, Germany, Switzerland, Italy, and Spain.
France is rich with mountains, plains, forests and rivers. Three climate types dominate in France: oceanic, continental, and Mediterranean. The oceanic climate prevails in the western parts of the country. It is characterized by mild temperatures, ample rainfall, cool summers, and cooler winters. The continental climate may be found over much of eastern and central France. It consists of warmer summers and colder winters than areas farther west; rainfall is ample, and winters tend to be snowy, especially in the higher areas. The Mediterranean climate, which is spread throughout the south of France, is one of limited rainfall, with cool winters and hot summers.
Languages; The French language is descended from Latin, and influenced by the native Celtic language of the Gauls and Germanic language of the post-Roman Frankish invaders. Surprisingly, French has only been the official language of France since 1992 according to the Constitution of France, though previous legal texts date back to 1539.
As with so many other things, language is an integral part of French culture. The French put great store by using it artfully and 'correctly', trying to make sure their language is influenced by outside sources as little as possible. The French don't like to use loan-words, and there's a governing body in Paris (the Académie Française) that decides what does and doesn't qualify as a word in the French language. Oftentimes, rather than borrowing a new word from another culture, they create a new, more French word.
In addition to the official language, there are several regional languages spoken in France. These are Alsatian, Basque, Breton, Catalan, Corsican, Flemish, Franco-Provençal, Lorraine Franconian, and Occitan. Please note that your student character is not likely to be fluent in these regional languages, especially not at a young age. If you are considering having one of these as a spoken language for your character, please consider how fluent they would be and whether or not it makes sense for them to speak it, as several of these are rather rare.
Fun Foods; French cuisine has evolved extensively over the centuries to what it is today. In French medieval cuisine, banquets were common among the aristocracy. Multiple courses would be prepared, but served in a style called ''service en confusion'', or all at once. Food was generally eaten by hand and the sauces of the time were highly seasoned and thick, and heavily flavored mustards were used. Meals often ended with an ''issue de table'', which later evolved into the modern dessert. The ingredients of the time varied greatly according to the seasons and the church calendar, and many items were preserved with salt, spices, honey, and other preservatives. Whale, dolphin and porpoise were considered to be fish, so during Lent the salted meats of these sea mammals were eaten. One of the grandest showpieces of the time was roast swan or peafowl sewn back into its skin with feathers intact; the feet and beak being gilded with gold.
In the second half of the twentieth century, Nouvelle cuisine was popularised, characterised by a rejection of excessive complication in cooking, reduced cooking times in order to preserve natural flavours, and the use of fresh, simple ingredients. Light sauces were preferred for seasoning and regional dishes became more popular. It has been speculated that chefs popularised this style of cooking due to the shortage of meat and other ingredients during WWII.
Traditionally, each region of France has its own style of cooking as well, though in modern times a lot of these dishes have become more widespread. The Alsace region is heavily influenced by German cuisine, particularly in the style of wine and beer produced here. Lobster, crayfish and mussels are popular in the Brittany region, as is buckwheat, which is used in the region's crepes and galettes (French pancakes) Local cider is also produced. Bordeaux is well known for its wine, with certain areas offering specialty grapes for its wines Foods popular in the region include lamb, seafood, oysters and wild berries. The Côte d'Azur region produces citrus fruits, vegetables and herbs, as well as the largest amount of olives (for olive oil which is used in many dishes) in the country. Regional dishes include Bouillabaisse (as seen in Goblet of Fire!) and Pastis, an aniseed-flavoured liqueur.
Wizarding Establishments
Witches and Wizards live in almost every part of France, some choosing to blend in with the muggles and live in their communities and others choosing to live in segregated communities made up of only those gifted with magic. There are five well known villages and cities that are hidden from muggles by complex charms and wards. Two of these, Chatoeil and Wizarding Paris, are well known by most Beauxbatons students.
Wizarding Paris, much like Diagon Alley, is located within the muggle city itself. However, protected by wards and charms, the part of the city that is inhabited by wizards, cannot be accessed by muggles. In fact, there is no street entrance that can be accessed by wizards either. Access to wizarding Paris is made via apparating, winged horses and carriages, portkey, and the floor powder network. Given that this is where most students purchase their school supplies, muggleborn students and their parents are given access to the city via special portkey. In addition to school supplies, shoppers in the city of Paris will find a wide array of other goods available for purchase. Wizarding Paris, much like its muggle counterpart, is well known for its fashion and cuisine. In addition, it is also known to have some of the world's best apothecaries.
The village of Chatoeil is located on the Cote d'Azur near Marseilles. In addition to being a port for wizarding France, the village also serves a recreational hot spot for students of Beauxbatons Academy of Magic. The village itself is divided into into five arrondissements: the housing district, the garden district, the dark district, the entertainment district, and the retail district. In addition to having shops and restaurants for a patronage of students and adults alike, the village also contains a vineyard, a beauty salon, a library, a museum, an opera house, and an inn. The city offers cultural experience that supplements the education that children receive at the nearby school. Further
background information on the village of Chatoeil and its many sites and shops is available.
In addition to Chatoeil and Paris, wizards have made homes in other regions of France. Most well known of these are Dahliental, Sierignes, and Viennimont. Each of these villages are different in their selectivity toward new residents, as well as a variety of other factors, such as size and means of income for villagers.
The smallest and most selective of these villages is Dahliental (known by most French speakers as "fleur-de-bas"), which is translated from the German as "Valley of Dahlias." The village itself is located in the Alsace Region of France, just outside the city limits of Saverne. The community is made up of some of the wealthiest and most connected families in France, all of which claim to be pureblood. Several prominent members of the French Wizengamot as well as several other high ranking officials in the French Ministry of Magic reside in this village, which helps to provide an allowance from the ministry for their selection policies. The village is quite breathtaking in its attention to detail. It's a seemingly perfect little town with picket fences or neatly trimmed hedges bordering the properties and beautiful gardens, all of which contain some variety of dahlia, in the front yard. Near the outskirts of town, one will find some of the largest buildings. Though these house the textile factories, the gardens and trimmed hedges are still present. One would never guess that this village is one the largest suppliers of textiles for Wizarding Paris.
Less selective and somewhat larger that Dahliental, Sierignes is located in the Brittany Region of France, a few miles outside of Fougeres. Consisting of both pureblood and halfblood wizarding families, the village is quaint quaint. It is surrounded by trees on all sides, many of which flower during the springtime. The houses, usually small in size, are constructed from several kinds of stone, giving proof to the fact that this is one of the oldest wizarding villages in France. Though cut from stone, many of these homes do not show their age. Polished stain glass windows are commonplace in the homes in Sierignes. Glass products are the principal export of the village, though the majority of the witches and wizards living there do commute elsewhere for work.
The last of the five villages, Viennimont, is by far the largest and most inhabited, so much so that it is often referred to as a town. Located near Bordeaux, Viennimont is home to many of the middle class members of wizarding France. Most of the homes in this town are quite large, many housing two or more families on different floors. Small apartment buildings are also located in the city, though they are toward the far edge of town where one would also find a variety of different shops and restaraunts that cater to the people as well as to tourists. The village of Viennimont is also home to The Piegnarbeau Equine Studies Centre, which not only specialises in the veterinary care of both ordinary and magical breeds of horses, but also their breeding and training.
Extras
Quidditch; French National Team
Seeker - Cécile Pelletier
Keeper - Jules Bastien
Chaser - Mathilde Mallard
Chaser - Josephine Marat
Chaser - Hildegarde Lafarge
Beater - Agathe Lacroix
Beater - Henri Saucet
Caladri du Camargue -- Main Team Seeker - Étienne Ansel Portier
Keeper - Aldéric Pelagius Ciel
Chaser - Pandoré Rousseau (Vice Captain)
Chaser - Félix Hilaire Chastain
Chaser - Séraphine Maevanna Prideaux
Beater - Julian Alvarez
Beater - René Augustin Duval (Captain)
Caladri du Camargue -- Reserve Team Beater - Ghislain Dupuits (Team Manager)
Quiberon Quafflepunchers Famous Faces; Agadrème Vieuxabre -- Current Editor-In-Chief of "La Gazette du Sorcier"
Maurice Boucher -- Headmaster of The Piegnarbeau Equine Studies Centre
Olympe Maxime -- Headmistress of Beauxbatons Academie of Magic
Historical Figures; Adéliphat Embeyan -- Magical feudal lord known for protecting muggles
Almazor Calazac -- Hypnotist who convinced an entire city that he was their mayor
Arthélème Baratgen -- Created the first muggle-repelling charm
Brie Papillonlisse -- Brilliantly talented seer who was one of the three founders of Beauxbatons and later the first headmistress
Cémaïde Audeffroy -- Invented the Wizard's Camera in 1828
Délexine Ruiz-Abdama -- One of the first students of Beauxbatons who would later teach Hypnosis at the school
Dieudonné Malaudent -- One of the first hypnotists to study under Almazor Calazac
Dorcina Procpoc -- Created the sport of Thwack-goblin as well as a sheet-drying charm that is still popular in France
Elzéor Pardimaine -- Wizard fashion designed who helped institute disguises into the muggle studies syllabus
Emmanuel Ombrelune -- Hypnotist son of Lothar Ombrelune and one of the three founders of Beauxbatons; designed the castle
Félisa Kanallary -- Winged Horse dealer who began selling her horses on a large scale market
Gonzalve and Ozielle Albonezi -- Started the first ever OWL mail service which would later be used by Beaxbatons
Guillaume Bellefeuille -- Talented potion makers and animagus who was one of the three founders of Beauxbatons; created atrium
Herménégilde Le Squerne -- Dark wizard who promoted the enslavement of muggles
Hortivierge Larrouyot -- Witch who created a potion that would keep one awake for 72 hours without feeling tired
Ismérina Hourgasse -- Professor of Le Déguisement et les Moldus (Muggle Studies) who worked with Pardimaine to redesign class
Lothar Ombrelune -- One of the wealthiest potion makers of that time
Mazenode Parlibat -- Invented an early cure for Dragon Pox
Uldérique Malinat -- Created magical potion remedies, several of which are still in use today
Ministry of Magic; The French Ministry of Magic is located in the heart of Wizarding Paris. The current Minister of Magic is Bazilien Brinqueret.